Expert Spinal Care by Dr. A. Mohan Krishna
A herniated disc (sometimes called a slipped or ruptured disc) is a common cause of lower back and leg pain. Your spinal discs act as “shock absorbers” between your vertebrae. When a disc herniates, the soft, jelly-like center pushes through a tear in the tough outer ring, often pressing on nearby nerves. β‘πΆββοΈ
Discs naturally lose some of their water content as we age, making them less flexible and more prone to tearing.
Wear and Tear: Gradual aging of the spine. β³
Improper Lifting: Using back muscles instead of leg muscles to lift heavy objects. ποΈββοΈπ₯
Sudden Strain: Twisting or turning awkwardly. π
A herniated disc most commonly affects the lower back (lumbar spine). You may feel:
Sciatica: A sharp, electric-shock-like pain that travels from the buttock down the back of the leg. β‘π¦΅
Lower Back Pain: A dull or throbbing ache in the lumbar region. π«
Numbness or Tingling: “Pins and needles” in the foot or leg. π¦Ά
Weakness: Difficulty lifting your foot or a feeling of heaviness in the leg. π
The good news is that for most people, a herniated disc will improve on its own with conservative care!
1. Expert Diagnosis Dr. Mohan Krishna will perform a physical exam, including a “Straight Leg Raise” test to see if moving your leg triggers back or leg pain.
MRI Scan: This is the best tool to see exactly which disc is herniated and which nerve is being pinched.
2. Non-Surgical Treatment (The First Line of Defense) π
Rest: Brief rest (1β2 days) followed by gentle movement. π
Medication: Anti-inflammatories to reduce swelling around the nerve. π
Physical Therapy: Specific exercises to strengthen the core and take pressure off the spine. ποΈββοΈ
Epidural Steroid Injections: Injecting medicine near the nerve to provide powerful pain relief. π
3. Surgical Solutions π₯ If the pain doesn’t improve after several weeks, or if you have significant muscle weakness, Dr. Mohan Krishna may recommend a Microdiscectomy.
This is a minimally invasive procedure where only the part of the disc pressing on the nerve is removed. π οΈβ
Don’t let nerve pain control your life. Get a professional evaluation and a personalized recovery plan from Dr. A. Mohan Krishna at Bones and Joints Clinic today. π€π¨
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