Spondylitis:                                     Understanding Spine Inflammation

Expert Spinal Care by Dr. A. Mohan Krishna

Spondylitis is a broad term used to describe inflammation in the joints of the spine. If left untreated, this inflammation can lead to persistent pain, stiffness, and in some cases, the fusing of spinal bones. Understanding which type of spondylitis you have is the first step toward a pain-free life.

Common Types of Spondylitis

1. Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS): The most common inflammatory type, often starting in young adulthood. It primarily affects the lower back and pelvis.

2. Cervical Spondylosis: Often called “neck arthritis,” this is the wear-and-tear of the discs and joints in your neck.

3. Lumbar Spondylosis: Age-related changes in the lower back that can cause stiffness and localized pain.

4. Psoriatic Spondylitis: Inflammation that occurs in people who also have the skin condition psoriasis.

Common Symptoms

Does your back feel like it’s “locking up”? Watch for these signs:

• Morning Stiffness: Pain and stiffness that are worst when you wake up but improve with movement.

• Chronic Back or Neck Pain: A deep, dull ache that persists for more than three months.

• Limited Flexibility: Difficulty bending over, twisting, or looking over your shoulder.

• Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired as your body fights the inflammation.

• Radiating Pain: Pain that travels into the buttocks, thighs, or down the arms.